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Charles
Maire - Pernod Fils
Absinthe,
the anise infused liquor that became so popular in France, was invented by a
French doctor named Pierre Ordinaire in 1792, who fled France's revolution to
settle in Couvet, a small village in western Switzerland. On his occasional
journeys via horseback, Dr. Ordinaire is said to have discovered the plant
Artemisia absinthium growing wild in the hills of the Val-de-Travers region.
Like most country doctors, he prepared his own remedies and being acquainted
with absinthe's use in ancient times, he began experimenting with it.
Dr.
Ordinaire's recipe probably included the following herbs: wormwood, anise (Pimpinella
anisum), hyssop (Hyssopus officnalis), dittany (Dictamnus albus), sweet flag (Acorus
calamus), melissa (a type of mint) and varying amounts of coriander, veronica,
camomile, parsley and possibly spinich. The 136 proof elixir produced in his
sixteen liter still became popular as a cure-all in town and early on was
nicknamed La Fee Verte (The Green Faery). Upon his death, he allegedly left his
secret recipe to two Henriod sisters from Couvet, who then left it to a visiting
Frenchman, Major Dubied, whose son-in-law was named Pernod.
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